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PISCO ORIGIN

The Spanish colonizers' introduction of the grapevine to South America in the 1500s was crucial for the world's winemaking history. Its sole purpose was for wine production, and Peru had the privilege of becoming the first country in South America to produce wine. Later, due to its climate and rainfall pattern, the epicenter of wine production for the Viceroyalty of Peru became the Ica Valley.

However, in the 1600s, Spanish colonies’ wine was prohibited in various regions of the world. In response to these limitations, the ingenious Peruvian winemakers created a doable method to ship the wine disguised as vinegar. They started distilling ripened grapes and leftover wine, leading to the creation of a spirit as clear as water. This new drink became known as "agua ardiente" in multiple parts of Latin America. The drink quickly gained popularity across South America, to the point of it being considered to be a spiritual drink for its consumption in religious ceremonies and celebrations.

Agua ardiente was used to name a plethora of different distilled spirits in Latin America. Yet, the one made in the valley of Ica had distinct characteristics and flavor due to its core being the grape. As many distillers began experimenting with different grape varieties, distillation techniques, and aging processes, the drink would be known as "agua ardiente de Ica." In recognition of its unique taste and qualities, the drink was granted protected designation of origin status, which ensures its authenticity and quality. Later, agua ardiente de Ica transitioned to the name of Pisco, derived from the Quechua word "Pisku" meaning bird. One of the many theories regarding the name mentions how the drink's name derives from its distillation process being made in copper still in the shape of a bird. Regardless of the origin, the name became synonymous with a refined, high-quality drink from the South American region.

PISCO PRODUCTION PROCESS

prodcution step 1

Harvest

Grapes are harvested when they reach the desired level or ripeness between the months of February and March, and then are taken to the winery.

prodcution step 2

Fermetation

The must is placed inside the tanks for alcoholic fermentation. In this process, the natural must sugar is converted into alcohol by the action of yeasts. CO2 gases and heat are also produced. This process takes between 8 to 15 days to complete.

prodcution step 3

Distillation

Consisting of heating the must to evaporate the alcohol contained in the must. Then, the vapor is cooled so that it becomes liquid again. This is how we concentrate the alcohol and produce Pisco.

prodcution step 4

Rest

After distillation, the pisco rests in neutral containers. There are only 3 tipes of pisco:

Pisco Puro: Made with wine that has been fully fermented and distilled in Alambiques (Copper pot stills). Since there is no residual sugar, this type of Pisco usually needs about 7-8 kilograms of grapes per liter.

Acholado: This type of Pisco refers to a blend of different types of grapes. Usually each Pisco producer has its own recipe so the possibilities are endless. You can also have Pisco Acholado of Pure Pisco, and Pisco Acholado from Mostos Verdes.

Pisco Mosto Verde: Made with wine that has only been partially fermended and distilled in Alambiques or Falcas. Because of this residual sugar and less alcohol content, this type of Pisco usually needs about 14-15 kilograms of grapes per liter.

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